{"id":5827,"date":"2010-03-19T05:47:30","date_gmt":"2010-03-19T05:47:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/joshualandis.com\/blog\/?p=5827"},"modified":"2010-03-19T06:13:22","modified_gmt":"2010-03-19T06:13:22","slug":"ambassador-ford-hearings-petraeuss-testimony-hof-in-damascus-to-discuss-peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joshualandis.com\/blog\/ambassador-ford-hearings-petraeuss-testimony-hof-in-damascus-to-discuss-peace\/","title":{"rendered":"Ambassador Ford Hearings; Petraeus&#8217;s Testimony; Hof in Damascus to Discuss Peace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/2\/2d\/Robert_Stephen_Ford.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"113\" height=\"139\" \/>&#8220;Ford&#8217;s Manifesto&#8221;<\/strong><br \/>\nAn-Nahar [Translation thanks to mideastwire.com]<br \/>\nBy Rajeh Khoury, March 17, 2010<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>On March 17, the pro-parliamentary majority An-Nahar  carried the following opinion piece by Rajeh Khoury: &#8220;Did the  Administration of President Barrack Obama ever hear of what was known as  &#8220;secret diplomacy&#8221; in the history of the relations between countries?  It is apparent and certain that the Administration does not have the  sufficient knowledge about the way to deal with some countries of the  Middle East especially with Syria where the relations have deteriorated  over the past five years. When one reads the talk of American Ambassador  Robert Ford who will arrive to Damascus, one discovers immediately  that, during his testimony in front of the committee of external affairs  in the Congress, he has placed sticks in the wheels of his delicate and  sensitive task, which is supposed to adjust things with President  Bashar al-Assad.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It was completely obvious that Ford carries with him to Syria a series  of demands and conditions that implicitly summarize a desire to submit  Damascus to the American conditions that have been repeated constantly  in the past years only to be faced with a rejection and stiffness on the  part of the Syrian regime. The American ambassador cannot [possibly]  confine the talk about an honest and direct dialogue that he wants to  have with Damascus by issuing a series of conditions that include a sort  of lightness vis-\u00e0-vis Syria by repeatedly saying that Syria must step  away from Iran and halt its support for Hezbollah in the south of  Lebanon, and the Hamas Movement in the Gaza district, in addition to  preventing the infiltration of terrorist elements into Iraq. If the  opening up to Syria does not take into consideration Al-Assad&#8217;s  statement that &#8220;he who wants us must accept us the way we are,&#8221; then  Ford will fail in knocking on Damascus&#8217;s gates.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u2026It was quite interesting what the American ambassador said during his  testimony that &#8220;we must see if the Syrians are genuinely interested in  negotiating a peace treaty with Israel,&#8221; because there is a need for him  [Ford] to see if the Israelis are genuinely interested in any peaceful  settlement in the region\u2026 And we do not know what Ford means when he  promises the Congress that he will communicate with Damascus through  &#8220;more than governmental circles&#8221; in order to spread the American message  and to get in touch with the Syrian youth, thus implying that there is a  gap in the system in Syria and that the Syrian youth will move  internally. This will not be an easy thing as the Syrian regime knows  very well how to &#8220;care&#8221; for its interests and relations with its  citizens\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The American Administration could have adopted what was always known as  the secret diplomacy in a way that allows the new ambassador to say  what he wants to the officials in Damascus when he meets with them,  instead of having his testimony at the Congress published as a manifesto  of conditions that will definitely not facilitate his mission with  Bashar al-Assad\u2026&#8221;<span> &#8211; An-Nahar, Lebanon<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alertnet.org\/thenews\/newsdesk\/LDE62H0BR.htm\">ANALYSIS-Syria&#8217;s link to Hezbollah clouds honeymoon with US<\/a><br \/>\nBy Khaled Yacoub Oweis, 18 Mar 2010<\/p>\n<p>* Syria balances regional ties and US relationship<br \/>\n* US says Damascus must stop backing Hezbollah<br \/>\n* Opening to Turkey crucial to Syrian strategy<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>DAMASCUS, March 18 (Reuters) &#8211; Emboldened by its strong ties with Iran and Turkey, Syria is ignoring U.S. demands that it stop backing Hezbollah, despite the risk that this will spoil its rapprochement with Washington and raise regional tensions.<\/p>\n<p>Syria&#8217;s support for the armed Lebanese Shi&#8217;ite movement is at odds with its stated aims of improving relations with the United States and resuming peace negotiations with Hezbollah&#8217;s arch-foe Israel, diplomats and political analysts said.<\/p>\n<p>Damascus has also sought to reinforce its alliance with Iran and expand links with Turkey, which hosted indirect peace talks between Syria and Israel until they broke down in 2008.<\/p>\n<p>A stronger Hezbollah and increased regional clout could bolster Syria&#8217;s hand in any resumed negotiations with Israel, several analysts said.<\/p>\n<p>President Bashar al-Assad told the Swedish daily Svenska Dagbladet last month that peace with Israel could be signed within six months &#8220;if things moved in the right direction&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Yet a few days earlier, the 44-year-old leader had welcomed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Iran&#8217;s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to Damascus and proposed that Turkey, Syria and Iran form an Islamic bloc to counter Israeli and U.S. influence.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You have to hand it to the Syrians. One day they host Nasrallah and Ahmadinejad and the next day they talk about their readiness for peace with Israel,&#8221; one diplomat in the Syrian capital said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They cannot, however, sustain this indefinitely. The United States may decide to end the rapprochement and the hype about a regional war could turn into a reality,&#8221; the diplomat added.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SHADOW OF 2006 WAR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Syria says it lends Hezbollah only political support and denies U.S. and Israeli accusations that it has helped the group re-arm since its 2006 war with Israel in Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p>Damascus says Hezbollah cannot be expected to disarm as long as Israel continues to occupy Shebaa Farms, a tiny, well-watered slice of land that Syria and Lebanon say is Lebanese territory.<\/p>\n<p>Syrian commentator Ayman Abdel Nour said Israel&#8217;s failure to defeat Hezbollah in 2006 had made Syria more immune to Israeli threats, and that Syria would not sacrifice the guerrilla movement for the sake of better ties with the United States.<\/p>\n<p>Nour said Syria&#8217;s blossoming economic opening to its former adversary Turkey could help offset economic damage from U.S. sanctions that were imposed in 2004 partly because of Syrian support for Hezbollah and the Palestinian Islamist Hamas group.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The political reading of the regime is that Syria&#8217;s continuity is tied to Middle East forces, mainly Turkey and Iran. Washington is no longer considered fearsome,&#8221; Nour said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Hafez al-Assad used to say that a good relationship with the United States was vital but coming too close to America was also harmful,&#8221; he added, referring to the late Syrian leader.<\/p>\n<p>The younger Assad may be walking a tightrope, however. Talk of war in the Middle East has revived in recent months as Iran pursues a nuclear programme viewed by Israel as its deadliest threat. Tehran says its nuclear work is purely peaceful.<\/p>\n<p>Washington has said its rapprochement with Damascus is not open-ended and that it wants to see real Syrian policy changes.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. President Barack Obama opened channels after taking office 14 months ago, but also renewed sanctions. In February he named an ambassador to Damascus after a five-year absence.<\/p>\n<p>Robert Ford, the ambassador-designate, told the Senate Foreign Relations committee at his confirmation hearing on March 16 that a regional war could erupt if Syria did not stop what he termed its supply of long-range weapons to Hezbollah.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If Hezbollah has rockets that can hit farther into Israel, it complicates every one&#8217;s calculations and raises the risk of a miscalculation and the risk of conflict,&#8221; Ford said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We do not see how it is in Syria&#8217;s interest for new fighting to break out in Lebanon. Fighting that could escalate and even drag in Syria itself,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n<p>Ford said U.S. sanctions would not be lifted as long as Syria backed Hezbollah, but acknowledged that Damascus had helped cut the flow of foreign fighters across its territory into Iraq, a major U.S. demand for the last five years.<\/p>\n<p>Another diplomat in Damascus said U.S. officials had made it clear during their meetings with their Syrian counterparts that the issue of Hezbollah&#8217;s weapons was &#8220;a ticking bomb&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Israelis did not want to broaden the war in 2006,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Their calculations now may be different with Hezbollah possibly strong enough to hit Tel Aviv.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.upi.com\/Top_News\/Special\/2010\/03\/17\/Syria-needs-patience-says-Robert-Ford\/UPI-81181268842779\/\">Ford   told lawmakers <\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Opponents of the appointment complained in a March 5  letter to U.S.  Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that &#8220;engagement for  engagement&#8217;s  sake is counterproductive&#8221; when dealing with states such  as Syria. Ford said, however, that direct access to the Syrian  government could  help undermine Syria&#8217;s traditional role as a spoiler.<\/p>\n<p>Syria has been on the list of state sponsors of terrorism for more   than 30 years. Its ties to Hamas and Hezbollah, meanwhile, are   problematic for Washington. Ford said it was vital to convince Syria  that its troubled  partnerships weren&#8217;t serving the interest of peace.  &#8220;I do not think that the Syrians will change their policies quickly,&#8221;   he said. &#8220;Finding avenues of cooperation with Syria will be a   step-by-step process that will require patience and steady commitment to   our principles.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/news\/2010-03-16\/obama-choice-for-syria-envoy-seeks-straight-talk-with-regime.html\">Obama Choice for Syria Envoy Seeks \u2018Straight Talk\u2019<\/a><br \/>\nMarch 16, 2010, Businessweek<br \/>\nBy Peter S. Green<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>March 16 (Bloomberg) &#8212; The U.S. needs to deliver \u201cstraight talk\u201d to the Syrian leadership on stabilizing Iraq and cutting links to  Hezbollah  in Lebanon, President Barack Obama\u2019s nominee for ambassador  to Damascus  said today.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBad news just doesn\u2019t flow upwards over there,\u201d Robert Ford, a career diplomat, told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at his   confirmation hearing as he explained why the U.S. wants to send an ambassador for the first time in five years.<\/p>\n<p>Ford said Syria should shut down remaining foreign fighter networks feeding militants into Iraq and realize that Iraq has a sustainable,   constitutional government that won\u2019t be overthrown.\u00a0 \u201cIf confirmed, unfiltered straight talk with the Syrian government will be my mission priority,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Ford said he would tell Syria it must cooperate with international nuclear inspectors and that U.S. sanctions won\u2019t be dropped unless Syria stops supporting Hezbollah in Lebanon and arming it with rockets and other weapons used against Israel. \u201cI am under no illusions as to how big a challenge this will be,\u201d Ford told lawmakers&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we are to succeed in stabilizing the region, we must persuade Syria that neither Iran nor Hezbollah share Syria\u2019s long-term strategic interest in a comprehensive Middle East peace,\u201d Ford said. \u201cIndeed, we must see whether the Syrians are truly interested in negotiating that peace agreement with Israel.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/hasen\/spages\/1157399.html\">Senior U.S. diplomat in Syria in effort to restart peace talks<\/a><br \/>\nBy DPA<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Senior United States diplomat Fredric Hof on Thursday met with Syrian officials in Damascus to discuss &#8220;a true and lasting peace in the region,&#8221; an official familiar with the talks said.<\/p>\n<p>Washington and the European Union have frequently said they seek a &#8220;comprehensive peace&#8221; in the region, including between Israel and Syria. Syria is a close ally of Iran, and hosts political leaders of hard-line Palestinian factions, including Hamas, in Damascus.<\/p>\n<p>Hof, a deputy to U.S. President Barack Obama&#8217;s Mideast peace envoy, George Mitchell, would aim to create &#8220;a true and lasting peace in the region, especially following the parliamentary elections in Iraq that took place earlier this month,&#8221; an official close to the talks told the German Press Agency DPA, speaking on condition of anonymity. A delegation of &#8220;various specialists&#8221; joined Hof for the discussions with Syrian diplomats, the official said&#8230;..<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/hasen\/spages\/1157473.html\">Peace With Current Israeli Govt &#8220;Impossible&#8221;-Syrian Pres<\/a><br \/>\n2010-03-18<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>DAMASCUS (AFP)&#8211;Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said Thursday that peace in the Middle East was &#8220;impossible&#8221; because of the actions of the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. &#8220;The establishment of peace in the Middle East is impossible because of the absence of an Israeli partner,&#8221; Assad told reporters after talks with visiting Italian President Giorgio Napolitano.<\/p>\n<p>Israel&#8217;s pursuit of settlement construction and its occupation of Arab territory conquered in 1967 were the &#8220;real obstacle&#8221; to peace and pushed the region toward &#8220;more wars and tension,&#8221; Assad said.<\/p>\n<p>He said Syria &#8220;seriously wants to establish a just and comprehensive peace&#8230;through Turkish-sponsored indirect negotiations&#8221; with Israel but can&#8217;t engage in such talks because of the current climate.<\/p>\n<p>Netanyahu&#8217;s government &#8220;cannot be considered a partner as long as it responds to calls for peace with settlements and the Judaisation of [Muslim] holy sites&#8221; in the occupied West Bank including east Jerusalem, Assad said.<\/p>\n<p>He urged Italy and the European Union to put pressure on Israel. &#8230;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\" http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/middle_east\/8575640.stm\">Netanyahu offers &#8216;to build trust&#8217;<\/a> &#8211; [or &#8220;Don&#8217;t Ask, Don&#8217;t Tell&#8221;]<br \/>\nBBC<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has proposed a series of &#8220;trust-building measures&#8221; to revive peace talks with the Palestinians.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Netanyahu outlined the steps in a telephone call with the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, although details have not yet been made public.<\/p>\n<p>His office said they represented a &#8220;real effort&#8221; to aid US peace efforts. Washington presented him with several demands last week after the approval of plans for new homes in East Jerusalem&#8230;..<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n&#8216;Cannot cancel&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Washington Post earlier reported that the Israeli leader would tell Mrs Clinton that he could not cancel the Ramat Shlomo expansion plan, but would assure her that it would not happen &#8220;any time soon&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The newspaper was told by the Israeli ambassador to the US that Mr Netanyahu would also promise not to publicise further construction plans for Jerusalem&#8230;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/armed-services.senate.gov\/statemnt\/2010\/03%20March\/Petraeus%2003-16-10.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/yglesias.thinkprogress.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/GEN-Petraeus-Class-A-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"162\" \/>Petraeus&#8217;s   prepared testimony to the Senate Armed Services Committee<\/a> Thanks  to  FLC<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8230;. Insufficient progress toward a comprehensive Middle  East peace.  The enduring hostilities between Israel and some of its  neighbors present  distinct challenges to our ability to advance our  interests in the AOR.  Israeli-Palestinian tensions often flare into  violence and large-scale armed confrontations.  The conflict foments  anti-American sentiment, due to a perception of U.S.  favoritism for  Israel. Arab anger over the Palestinian question limits the strength   and depth of U.S. partnerships with governments and peoples in the AOR  and weakens  the legitimacy of moderate regimes in the Arab world.  Meanwhile, al-Qaeda  and other militant groups exploit that anger to  mobilize support. The  conflict also gives Iran influence in the Arab  world through its clients, Lebanese  Hizballah and Hamas&#8230;.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Gen.  David Petraeus weighed in cautiously to the U.S.-Israel dispute  today,  telling Senators that he \u201cabsolutely\u201d backs the efforts of U.S.  Middle  East peace envoy George Mitchell to re-launch Israeli-Palestinian   peace talks, and that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict challenges the   ability of the United States to advance its interests in the region.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI  keep a very close eye on what goes on\u201d on the Israeli-Palestinian   issue, though it\u2019s not officially part of Centcom\u2019s area of   responsibility, Petraeus told the Senate Armed Services Committee   Tuesday \u201cbecause of its impact on that part of Centcom that is the Arab   world&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIsn\u2019t the issue not the issue of settlements as much  as it is the  existence of the state of Israel,\u201d McCain said in the  long run up to his  question. \u201cIts neighbors with some exceptions have  dedicated themselves  to the extermination of Israel \u2026. So maybe you  could put it all into  the larger context of what needs to be done to  reduce tensions on the  U.S.\u2019s closest ally and friend in many respects.  And what needs to be  done to defuse\u201d tensions.<\/p>\n<p>McCain then threw  in a softball question that eased Petraeus\u2019 discussion  of the matter,  by asking Petraeus, and isn\u2019t it true that you greatly  support Sen.  Mitchell\u2019s efforts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAbsolutely true,\u201d a relieved sounding Petraeus said emphatically.<\/p>\n<p>Later, Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) asked Petraeus if he was making   contingency plans for a military conflict with Iran, though Lieberman   acknowledged it was not the preferred option and that the U.S. would try   sanctions first.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI want to reinforce the fact that previously  you said in exercise of  your responsibility at Centcom, you are working  on actual military plans  with regard to Iran,\u201d Lieberman said.<br \/>\nPetraeus responded, \u201cSir, again, that is probably best for a closed   session. As you know, we get paid to prepare for [all sorts of]   contingencies. It would be irresponsible [not to.] I try to be   responsible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI know how responsible you are,\u201d Lieberman said. \u201cSo I assume that   means you are working on plans. Let me go to Iraq.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In his prepared testimony, Petraeus listed the Israeli-Arab conflict   as a first-order \u201ccross cutting challenge to security and stability\u201d in   the Centcom area of responsibility [AOR]&#8230;..<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAdditionally, progress on the Israel-Syria peace track could disrupt   Iran\u2019s lines of support to Hamas and Hizballah,\u201d he wrote. \u201cMoreover,   our development of a cooperative Regional Security Architecture, which   includes a regional network of air and missile defense systems as well   as hardening and protecting our partners\u2019 critical infrastructure, can   help dissuade aggressive Iranian behavior.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Check out just-concluded two day conference in Damascus of leading  Sunni clerics from Syria and Shia clerics from Iran.  Intended as a  direct reply to those who claim that there can be a new geopolitical  order in the region, based on exploiting longterm Sunni v Shia conflict,  and even aligning Sunni Arabs with Israel against &#8220;greater threat&#8221; to  the regional security from Iran.   Over 1,000 attended the two day  event.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lobelog.com\/foxman-takes-a-swing-at-petraeus\/\">Foxman takes a swing at Petraeus<\/a><br \/>\nMarch 18th, 2010<br \/>\nEli Clifton @ lobelog<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) blasted General David Petraeus today, calling his Senate testimony, \u201c\u201ddangerous and counterproductive.\u201d&#8230;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.khaleejtimes.com\/darticlen.asp?xfile=data\/middleeast\/2010\/February\/middleeast_February495.xml&amp;section=middleeast\">Trial of Top Syrian political Prisoner Begins<\/a><br \/>\nReuters, Friday, 19 February 2010<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>DAMASCUS &#8211; A top political prisoner on Thursday challenged Syrian authorities\u2019 right to try him for \u201cweakening national morale\u201d, the same charge he has spent his professional life as a lawyer campaigning against.<\/p>\n<p>The trial of Mohannad al-Hassani, who has defended leading Syrian opposition figures, began behind closed doors on Thursday in a small office at the Palace of Justice opposite the towering walls of Old Damascus. He was arrested in July last year.<\/p>\n<p>Diplomats from several Western countries waited outside the door. France, whose prime minister was due to visit Syria on Friday to sign economic deals, was absent. \u201cGeneralities do not indict. You cannot say that I made statements bad for Syria. Specify the statements and how they&#8230; weakened national morale,\u201d Hassani told the judge, according to a transcript of the session released by his lawyers.<\/p>\n<p>The judge said Hassani, who also heads an organisation defending human rights, had attended trials at state security courts without being the lawyer representing the defendants and had been seen taking notes. \u201cI did not sneak in. It is my job as a lawyer and as a human rights monitor to attend. Transparency is a main requisite of any justice system,\u201d Hassani replied.<\/p>\n<p>The pro-government Damascus Bar disbarred the soft-spoken lawyer in November for creating an organisation to defend human rights without its approval and for attending trials without permission. Syria\u2019s ruling Baath Party took power in 1963, banned opposition and imposed emergency law which remains in force. International support<\/p>\n<p>International human rights organisations, lawyers unions, and the European Parliament condemned Hassani\u2019s arrest.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe defence of human rights requires no authorisation under any circumstances. A justice that does not accept to be seen when it sits cannot consider itself to embody justice,\u201d said Christian Bournazel, head of the Paris Bar.<\/p>\n<p>Hassani, 44, has long argued that weakening national morale was a \u201cmedieval\u201d charge invented by Syria\u2019s first military ruler, Hosni al-Zaim, in 1949, and had no place in a state operating in the 21st century.<\/p>\n<p>Syrian authorities do not comment on specific political cases. But President Bashar al-Assad said repeatedly that the political prisoners have violated the constitution and were being treated according to the rule of law. Syria\u2019s constitution underwent a major change in the 1970s, during the rule of Assad\u2019s father, the late Hafez al-Assad, when a clause was added that designated the Baath Party as \u201cleader of the state and society\u201d. After the trial\u2019s session, Hassani was allowed several minutes with his family and friends before being sent back to Adra prison north of the Syrian capital. The second session of his trial is expected to be set next week. He is being held in a ward with 70 prisoners convicted of rape and sexual crimes. Unlike the other prisoners, he is not allowed a mattress to sleep on, exercise or access to the prison\u2019s library and activities, his family said&#8230;..<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Ford&#8217;s Manifesto&#8221; An-Nahar [Translation thanks to mideastwire.com] By Rajeh Khoury, March 17, 2010 On March 17, the pro-parliamentary majority An-Nahar carried the following opinion piece by Rajeh Khoury: &#8220;Did the Administration of President Barrack Obama ever hear of what was known as &#8220;secret diplomacy&#8221; in the history of the relations between countries? It is apparent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[17,15,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-for-rels","category-israel","category-us"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ambassador Ford Hearings; Petraeus&#039;s Testimony; Hof in Damascus to Discuss Peace - Syria Comment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/joshualandis.com\/blog\/ambassador-ford-hearings-petraeuss-testimony-hof-in-damascus-to-discuss-peace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ambassador Ford Hearings; Petraeus&#039;s Testimony; Hof in Damascus to Discuss Peace - Syria Comment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#8220;Ford&#8217;s Manifesto&#8221; An-Nahar [Translation thanks to mideastwire.com] By Rajeh Khoury, March 17, 2010 On March 17, the pro-parliamentary majority An-Nahar carried the following opinion piece by Rajeh Khoury: &#8220;Did the Administration of President Barrack Obama ever hear of what was known as &#8220;secret diplomacy&#8221; in the history of the relations between countries? 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