{"id":384,"date":"2007-09-16T02:12:53","date_gmt":"2007-09-16T02:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/joshualandis.com\/blog\/?p=384"},"modified":"2008-01-19T20:50:45","modified_gmt":"2008-01-19T20:50:45","slug":"israeli-strike-on-syria-a-message-for-syria-a-message-for-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joshualandis.com\/blog\/israeli-strike-on-syria-a-message-for-syria-a-message-for-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Israeli Strike on Syria: A Message for Syria? &#8230; A Message for Iran?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Posted by Alex<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><strong>Addendum<\/strong>: See Gideon Lichfield&#39;s new blog, <a href=\"http:\/\/fugitivepeace.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/fugitivepeace.com<\/a>, for good <a href=\"https:\/\/exchange.ou.edu\/owa\/land1170@net.ou.edu\/redir.aspx?URL=http%3a%2f%2ffugitivepeace.com%2f%3fp%3d29\" target=\"_blank\">analysis<\/a> of both the Sunday Times and Newsweek articles copied below. He is the Jerusalem correspondent for the Economist. <\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.timesonline.co.uk\/tol\/news\/world\/middle_east\/article2461421.ece\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Israelis &lsquo;blew apart Syrian nuclear cache&rsquo;\">Israelis &lsquo;blew apart Syrian nuclear cache&rsquo;<\/a><\/strong><br \/>Secret raid on Korean shipment<\/p>\n<p>THE SUNDAY TIMES&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Uzi Mahnaimi in Tel Aviv, Sarah Baxter in Washington and Michael Sheridan<\/p>\n<p>IT was just after midnight when the 69th Squadron of Israeli F15Is crossed the Syrian coast-line. On the ground, Syria&rsquo;s formidable air defences went dead. An audacious raid on a Syrian target 50 miles from the Iraqi border was under way.<\/p>\n<p>At a rendezvous point on the ground, a Shaldag air force commando team was waiting to direct their laser beams at the target for the approaching jets. The team had arrived a day earlier, taking up position near a large underground depot. Soon the bunkers were in flames.<\/p>\n<p>Ten days after the jets reached home, their mission was the focus of intense speculation this weekend amid claims that Israel believed it had destroyed a cache of nuclear materials from North Korea.<\/p>\n<p>The Israeli government was not saying. &ldquo;The security sources and IDF [Israeli Defence Forces] soldiers are demonstrating unusual courage,&rdquo; said Ehud Olmert, the prime minister. &ldquo;We naturally cannot always show the public our cards.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The Syrians were also keeping mum. &ldquo;I cannot reveal the details,&rdquo; said Farouk al-Sharaa, the vice-president. &ldquo;All I can say is the military and political echelon is looking into a series of responses as we speak. Results are forthcoming.&rdquo; The official story that the target comprised weapons destined for Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed Lebanese Shi&rsquo;ite group, appeared to be crumbling in the face of widespread scepticism.<\/p>\n<p>Andrew Semmel, a senior US State Department official, said Syria might have obtained nuclear equipment from &ldquo;secret suppliers&rdquo;, and added that there were a &ldquo;number of foreign technicians&rdquo; in the country.<\/p>\n<p>Asked if they could be North Korean, he replied: &ldquo;There are North Korean people there. There&rsquo;s no question about that.&rdquo; He said a network run by AQ Khan, the disgraced creator of Pakistan&rsquo;s nuclear weapons, could be involved.<\/p>\n<p>But why would nuclear material be in Syria? Known to have chemical weapons, was it seeking to bolster its arsenal with something even more deadly?<\/p>\n<p>Alternatively, could it be hiding equipment for North Korea, enabling Kim Jong-il to pretend to be giving up his nuclear programme in exchange for economic aid? Or was the material bound for Iran, as some authorities in America suggest?<\/p>\n<p>According to Israeli sources, preparations for the attack had been going on since late spring, when Meir Dagan, the head of Mossad, presented Olmert with evidence that Syria was seeking to buy a nuclear device from North Korea.<\/p>\n<p>The Israeli spy chief apparently feared such a device could eventually be installed on North-Korean-made Scud-C missiles.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;This was supposed to be a devastating Syrian surprise for Israel,&rdquo; said an Israeli source. &ldquo;We&rsquo;ve known for a long time that Syria has deadly chemical warheads on its Scuds, but Israel can&rsquo;t live with a nuclear warhead.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>An expert on the Middle East, who has spoken to Israeli participants in the raid, told yesterday&rsquo;s Washington Post that the timing of the raid on September 6 appeared to be linked to the arrival three days earlier of a ship carrying North Korean material labelled as cement but suspected of concealing nuclear equipment.<\/p>\n<p>The target was identified as a northern Syrian facility that purported to be an agricultural research centre on the Euphrates river. Israel had been monitoring it for some time, concerned that it was being used to extract uranium from phosphates.<\/p>\n<p>According to an Israeli air force source, the Israeli satellite Ofek 7, launched in June, was diverted from Iran to Syria. It sent out high-quality images of a northeastern area every 90 minutes, making it easy for air force specialists to spot the facility.<\/p>\n<p>Early in the summer Ehud Barak, the defence minister, had given the order to double Israeli forces on its <a href=\"http:\/\/creativesyria.com\/syrianbloggers\/?cat=3\" title=\"Golan Heights\">Golan Heights<\/a> border with Syria in anticipation of possible retaliation by Damascus in the event of air strikes.<\/p>\n<p>Sergei Kirpichenko, the Russian ambassador to Syria, warned President Bashar al-Assad last month that Israel was planning an attack, but suggested the target was the Golan Heights.<\/p>\n<p>Israeli military intelligence sources claim Syrian special forces moved towards the Israeli outpost of Mount Hermon on the Golan Heights. Tension rose, but nobody knew why.<\/p>\n<p>At this point, Barak feared events could spiral out of control. The decision was taken to reduce the number of Israeli troops on the Golan Heights and tell Damascus the tension was over. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.creativesyria.com\" title=\"Syria\">Syria<\/a> relaxed its guard shortly before the Israeli Defence Forces struck.<\/p>\n<p>Only three Israeli cabinet ministers are said to have been in the know &ndash; Olmert, Barak and Tzipi Livni, the foreign minister. America was also consulted. According to Israeli sources, American air force codes were given to the Israeli air force attach&eacute; in Washington to ensure Israel&rsquo;s F15Is would not mistakenly attack their US counterparts.<\/p>\n<p>Once the mission was under way, Israel imposed draconian military censorship and no news of the operation emerged until Syria complained that Israeli aircraft had violated its airspace. Syria claimed its air defences had engaged the planes, forcing them to drop fuel tanks to lighten their loads as they fled.<\/p>\n<p>But intelligence sources suggested it was a highly successful Israeli raid on nuclear material supplied by North Korea.<\/p>\n<p>Washington was rife with speculation last week about the precise nature of the operation. One source said the air strikes were a diversion for a daring Israeli commando raid, in which nuclear materials were intercepted en route to Iran and hauled to Israel. Others claimed they were destroyed in the attack.<\/p>\n<p>There is no doubt, however, that North Korea is accused of nuclear cooperation with Syria, helped by AQ Khan&rsquo;s network. John Bolton, who was undersecretary for arms control at the State Department, told the United Nations in 2004 the Pakistani nuclear scientist had &ldquo;several other&rdquo; customers besides Iran, Libya and North Korea.<\/p>\n<p>Some of his evidence came from the CIA, which had reported to Congress that it viewed &ldquo;Syrian nuclear intentions with growing concern&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;I&rsquo;ve been worried for some time about North Korea and Iran outsourcing their nuclear programmes,&rdquo; Bolton said last week. Syria, he added, was a member of a &ldquo;junior axis of evil&rdquo;, with a well-established ambition to develop weapons of mass destruction.<\/p>\n<p>The links between Syria and North Korea date back to the rule of Kim Il-sung and President Hafez al-Assad in the last century. In recent months, their sons have quietly ordered an increase in military and technical cooperation.<\/p>\n<p>Foreign diplomats who follow North Korean affairs are taking note. There were reports of Syrian passengers on flights from Beijing to Pyongyang and sightings of Middle Eastern businessmen from sources who watch the trains from North Korea to China.<\/p>\n<p>On August 14, Rim Kyong Man, the North Korean foreign trade minister, was in Syria to sign a protocol on &ldquo;cooperation in trade and science and technology&rdquo;. No details were released, but it caught Israel&rsquo;s attention.<\/p>\n<p>Syria possesses between 60 and 120 Scud-C missiles, which it has bought from North Korea over the past 15 years. Diplomats believe North Korean engineers have been working on extending their 300-mile range. It means they can be used in the deserts of northeastern Syria &ndash; the area of the Israeli strike.<\/p>\n<p>The triangular relationship between North Korea, Syria and Iran continues to perplex intelligence analysts. Syria served as a conduit for the transport to Iran of an estimated &pound;50m of missile components and technology sent by sea from North Korea. The same route may be in use for nuclear equipment.<\/p>\n<p>But North Korea is at a sensitive stage of negotiations to end its nuclear programme in exchange for security guarantees and aid, leading some diplomats to cast doubt on the likelihood that Kim would cross America&rsquo;s &ldquo;red line&rdquo; forbidding the proliferation of nuclear materials.<\/p>\n<p>Christopher Hill, the State Department official representing America in the talks, said on Friday he could not confirm &ldquo;intelligence-type things&rdquo;, but the reports underscored the need &ldquo;to make sure the North Koreans get out of the nuclear business&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>By its actions, Israel showed it is not interested in waiting for diplomacy to work where nuclear weapons are at stake.<\/p>\n<p>As a bonus, the Israelis proved they could penetrate the Syrian air defence system, which is stronger than the one protecting Iranian nuclear sites.<\/p>\n<p>This weekend President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran sent Ali Akbar Mehrabian, his nephew, to Syria to assess the damage. The new &ldquo;axis of evil&rdquo; may have lost one of its spokes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/20789359\/site\/newsweek\/\" title=\"Israel&rsquo;s Syria Raid: A Message for Iran\"><strong>Israel&rsquo;s Syria Raid: A Message for Iran<\/strong><\/a><br \/>Israel sends Iran a signal with a stealth raid into Syria.<br \/>By Dan Ephron and Mark Hosenball<br \/>Newsweek<\/p>\n<p>Sept. 24, 2007 issue &#8211; Few things motivate arab spokesmen more than the chance to condemn Israel. Yet they were subdued when Israeli warplanes flew deep into Syrian airspace earlier this month. The Arab League called the incursion &quot;unacceptable,&quot; but most Mideast governments kept quiet. Their lack of support for Damascus has much to do with Syria&#39;s close relationship to Iran, whose rising power they fear. But some Israeli officials and analysts are reading it optimistically, perhaps dangerously so. &quot;You can learn something from it as to how the Arab world might react to an Israeli or American attack against strategic targets in Iran,&quot; says Yossi Alpher, a former Israeli intelligence official.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever the Israeli planes were doing in Syria, Iran&#39;s nuclear program&mdash;which Tehran says is peaceful&mdash;couldn&#39;t help but loom over their mission. &quot;It&#39;s a tacit reminder to Europe and to Washington that if they don&#39;t take a tougher action against Iran, Israel may have to do it alone,&quot; says Avner Cohen, a nuclear expert and a senior fellow at the United States Institute for Peace. Details of the Israeli operation remain hazy. Syria&#39;s ambassador to the United States told NEWSWEEK the Israeli warplanes dropped munitions in the open desert near Dayr az Zawr before fleeing; he promised his country would retaliate in a manner and at a time of its choosing. &quot;Israel will not be permitted to do whatever it does without paying a price,&quot; says Imad Moustapha. But the unparalleled censorship Israel clamped on the operation has fueled speculation that the target could have been a missile factory or nuclear technology from North Korea. (Some U.S. intelligence sources say the latter claim is shaky.) The story of the Israeli operation appears to have begun with aerial photographs shot from a spy plane or satellite. A former U.S. official, who asked for anonymity to discuss sensitive matters, told NEWSWEEK that Israel showed the images of a site in northern Syria to a very small group of officials in Washington last month, suggesting it was part of a nuclear project underway with North Korean involvement. Bush administration neocons have long contended that Damascus was trying to buy nuclear material and that Pyongyang, alleged to have been selling missiles to Syria and Iran since the 1990s, could be a potential supplier. When North Korea issued an unusually loud condemnation of Israel last week, hard-liners like former U.N. ambassador John Bolton read it as possible evidence of Pyongyang&#39;s involvement in the matter.<\/p>\n<p>But current and former U.S. intelligence officials, willing to speak only if they were not named, say they&#39;ve seen no credible evidence yet of nuclear ties between North Korea and Syria, whether before or since the Israeli operation. David Albright, a former weapons inspector in Iraq, says allegations raised by Bolton prompted the International Atomic Energy Agency to inspect Syria&#39;s small nuclear research reactor and other sites in 2003. He says the agency found the claims to be &quot;unsubstantiated.&quot; Even Bolton, who served as the State Department&#39;s under secretary for arms control and international security, acknowledged to NEWSWEEK that while in government, he never saw proof North Korea was sharing nuclear technology with Syria.<\/p>\n<p>For Israel, the possibility of a nuclear-armed adversary might have been enough to warrant the operation. Officially in a state of war with Syria&mdash;and Iran&mdash;Israel has vowed to let neither country obtain nukes (though Israel itself is believed to have built at least 200 nuclear bombs in its secret Dimona plant). Earlier this year, according to a well-placed Israeli source, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert asked President Bush for assurances that if economic and political sanctions failed to get Iran to shut down its nuclear facilities, Bush would order the U.S. military to destroy them before he leaves office. Bush has yet to provide the assurances, according to the source, who refused to be quoted because he is not authorized to speak for the government. The source says the Israeli government believes the Iranians will reach the point of no return in their nuclear-enrichment program sometime next year.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. intelligence agencies, by contrast, believe Iran is still two to eight years away from mastering the technology to build a bomb. Some officials warn that attacking Iran would mire U.S. forces in another messy war and might prove ineffective, since the Iranian facilities are believed to be scattered across the country and buried deep underground. Still, from Israel&#39;s perspective, there might never be a more supportive White House. &quot;It makes sense that if Israel has to do it alone, it would want to do it on Bush&#39;s watch and not wait to see what the political attitude of the next administration will be,&quot; says Alpher. That Arab states, and the world, will look away next time might be too much to assume.<br \/><em><br \/>With Jeffrey Bartholet in Washington<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posted by Alex Addendum: See Gideon Lichfield&#39;s new blog, http:\/\/fugitivepeace.com, for good analysis of both the Sunday Times and Newsweek articles copied below. He is the Jerusalem correspondent for the Economist. Israelis &lsquo;blew apart Syrian nuclear cache&rsquo;Secret raid on Korean shipment THE SUNDAY TIMES&nbsp; Uzi Mahnaimi in Tel Aviv, Sarah Baxter in Washington and Michael [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[52,17,39,15,28,23,19,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alex","category-for-rels","category-iran","category-israel","category-neocons","category-peace","category-us","category-weapons"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Israeli Strike on Syria: A Message for Syria? ... A Message for Iran? - Syria Comment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/joshualandis.com\/blog\/israeli-strike-on-syria-a-message-for-syria-a-message-for-iran\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Israeli Strike on Syria: A Message for Syria? ... A Message for Iran? - Syria Comment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Posted by Alex Addendum: See Gideon Lichfield&#039;s new blog, http:\/\/fugitivepeace.com, for good analysis of both the Sunday Times and Newsweek articles copied below. He is the Jerusalem correspondent for the Economist. 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