{"id":14202,"date":"2012-04-24T23:17:14","date_gmt":"2012-04-25T03:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/joshualandis.com\/blog\/?p=14202"},"modified":"2012-04-26T13:57:43","modified_gmt":"2012-04-26T17:57:43","slug":"syrias-opposition-develops-into-a-real-insurgency-as-assad-uses-more-force-obama-refuses-to-jump-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joshualandis.com\/blog\/syrias-opposition-develops-into-a-real-insurgency-as-assad-uses-more-force-obama-refuses-to-jump-in\/","title":{"rendered":"Syria&#8217;s Opposition Develops into a Real Insurgency as Assad Uses More Force. Obama Refuses to Jump In"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/syria-politic.com\/ar\/Default.aspx?subject=581#.T5KJNtnAaa8\">The Candidates for Parliamentary Elections<\/a> in Syria have been published &#8211; They reveal that Bashar al-Assad&#8217;s supposed reforms are the ruse that most thought they would be. The candidates from Latakia are sprinkled liberally with the names of well known crooks and Baathists of the region as well as their sons. There does not seem to be any potential reform going on in Latakia. The Baath may have been disestablished, but its members insist that they will win the upcoming elections to parliament.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/news\/world\/290102\/syria-regime-fire-kills-28-civilians-in-hama\">Syrian military forces subjected the Arba\u2019in district of Hama to intensive machine gun fire on Monday<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/04\/24\/us-syria-idUSBRE83E0KP20120424\">A car bomb in Damascus<\/a>\u00a0outside the Iranian cultural center killed and wounded several Syrians. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seattlepi.com\/news\/article\/Annan-calls-Syria-situation-bleak-3505965.php#ixzz1t0CVNxW8\">Rebels launched three separate attacks<\/a> on security forces around Damascus on Tuesday, killing two ranking officers activists and state media said. <a href=\"http:\/\/warincontext.org\/2012\/04\/24\/video-satellite-images-show-idlib-surrounded\/\">Satellite images show that the roads going into Idlib are all manned by tanks and road blocks<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\" http:\/\/seattletimes.nwsource.com\/html\/nationworld\/2018058275_apsyriadiplomacy.html\">Kofi Annan told<\/a> the U.N. Security Council Thursday that the situation in Syria is &#8220;bleak&#8221; and expressed alarm at reports that government troops are still carrying out military operations in towns where U.N. observers are not present.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If confirmed, this is totally unacceptable and reprehensible,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>Annan told the\u00a0 U.N. Security Council that the situation in Syria remains &#8220;unacceptable&#8221; and is expressed particular alarm at reports that government troops entered the central city of Hama firing &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>President<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.abcnews.com\/click.phdo?i=fec147c85059ce51855cd079d99dbe7c\"> Obama&#8217;s Speech on Syria at the Holocaust museum <\/a>provoked an uproar from the neoconservatives who insist that the US should bomb Syria and do a Libya on it. Obama imposed some new sanctions on Syria but refused to give the green light to arming the opposition or taking military action. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/testimony\/2012\/0419_syria_wittes.aspx\">Tamara Cofman Wittes, <\/a>who served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs until January 2012, argued at Brookings that the Obama should not try to discourage the growing militarization of the Syrian opposition, but rather to step in a try to direct it toward the opposition members most likely to further US interests in the region.<\/p>\n<p>This is precisely what the US seems to be doing. The model for its actions is Afghanistan of the 1980s, when Washington and Riyadh armed the Mujahedin to take down the pro-Soviet regime. Everyone in the Obama administration is acutely aware of the outcome of that successful campaign: the creation of al-Qaida.\u00a0 No one wants to repeat that. Hence, Clinton&#8217;s insistence that all foreign aid to the Syrian opposition go to Burhan Ghalioun. He looks to the ideals of the French Revolution rather than those of an Islamic revolution as did Bin Laden. Clinton even got the Saudis to publicly sign on to this strategy in Istanbul. where the last &#8220;Friends of Syria&#8221; meeting was assembled.<\/p>\n<p>Recent reports on the Syrian opposition suggest that it is beginning to score some military successes. They also suggest that the regular pious youth who are doing the fighting are looking to Jihadists who fought in Iraq for their expertise. They will also likely look to the motivational power of radical Islamism, something they are going to need if they hope to defeat the Syrian Army.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>News Round Up<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/media.mcclatchydc.com\/smedia\/2012\/04\/23\/17\/35\/eySVB.St.91.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"195\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mcclatchydc.com\/2012\/04\/23\/146425\/rare-inside-view-of-syrias-rebels.html\">Rare inside view of Syria\u2019s rebels finds a force vowing to fight on<\/a><br \/>\nBy David Enders | McClatchy Newspapers[photo: Mohamed Idris, shown in Qusayr, Syria, was the leader in the Baba Amr neighborhood of Homs of the Katiba Farouq, the largest group operating under the umbrella of the Free Syrian Army. ]<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>QUSAYR, Syria \u2014 After more than six months of fighting, Syria\u2019s largest rebel group appears to have developed into a resilient guerrilla force, unable perhaps to hold large swaths of territory for very long but still capable of inflicting heavy casualties on the Syrian military and operating fluidly within supportive populations&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>What the Farouq fighters have found is that the Syrian army, as a force built for a potential conflict with Israel, is poorly equipped for the type of asymmetrical combat the guerillas engage in. That allows the guerillas to inflict heavy casualties on the military when the two sides engage in close combat. It is one reason the Syrian military prefers launching artillery attacks on rebel-held cities from long distances.<\/p>\n<p>The rebels also have suffered heavy losses. Idris said he had 250 soldiers under his command during the fighting in Baba Amr, and that 114 of those had been killed in the fighting&#8230;..<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the international community really wants peace in Syria, they will help us with weapons,\u201d Idris said, making it clear the group was planning to step up attacks against the Syrian military. He said his fighters would continue to plant roadside bombs to destroy military vehicles outside of populated areas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe will attack the Syrian army in their bases and their checkpoints and try to capture their weapons,\u201d he said. \u201cWe are also training fighters. We have many new volunteers without military experience.\u201d&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>More than a half-dozen fighters, when a reporter told them he had spent time reporting in Iraq, offered that they also had fought there during the U.S. invasion and occupation. Often, their first question was whether the reporter had visited Fallujah,&#8230;<\/p>\n<div>Last week, Farouq\u2019s commanders were making preparations to expand their reach into the suburbs of Damascus, which are presently the domain of other rebel groups&#8230;.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/globalspin.blogs.time.com\/2012\/04\/23\/in-syria-lebanons-most-wanted-sunni-terrorist-blows-himself-up\/#ixzz1syTgGrD1\">In Syria, Lebanon\u2019s Most Wanted Sunni Terrorist Blows Himself Up<\/a><br \/>\nBy Aryn Baker<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0Lebanese terror leader Abdel Ghani Jawhar detonated himself accidentally in Syria, raising questions about the kind of company the rebels are keeping&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote><p>According to Abu Ali and another fellow fighter, Jawhar arrived in Qsair two weeks ago with a group of 30 Lebanese fighters. While many were members of Fatah al-Islam, they were not traveling under the terror group\u2019s banner. Instead they called themselves <em>mujahideen<\/em>, holy warriors seeking to help fellow Muslims under attack by the Syrian regime. Jawhar, an explosives expert and a charismatic commander, sought to train fellow fighters how make bombs. In the short time he had been in Qsair, says Abu Ali, he was able to set up dozens of improvised explosive devices destined for members of the Syrian security forces. \u201cHis aim was to make a tour in all the districts of Syria to teach the fighters on how to fight a guerrilla war.\u201d&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>A 30-year-old biochemist from northern Lebanon, Jawhar came of age during the country\u2019s brutal civil war.\u00a0 First he joined the Muslim Brotherhood, but left over doctrinal disputes\u2014he felt that the group was not strict enough in its interpretation of Sharia, or Islamic law. He then joined, and left, the extremely conservative Salafis for the same reasons, and finally became a member of Fatah al-Islam in 2008. He was promoted to leader after his predecessor was killed in a 2010 shootout with Lebanese security forces. According to the Lebanese intelligence official, he was a master recruiter, and even managed to induct Lebanese soldiers to his cause. His terror efforts spanned Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, where he is thought to be responsible for several of the devastating explosions that killed international troops.\u00a0 \u201cHe was a network by himself,\u201d says the official. \u201cHe had relations all over the region; he was a ruthless killer.\u201d&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div><strong>Pierret: <\/strong>This is an interesting follow-up to our recent exchange on the FSA and crime. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JDhnwkoY1Rc\">The people on the video present themselves as a kind of &#8220;Free Syrian Police&#8221;<\/a> in the region of Idlib:<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/article3343197.ece\">It&#8217;ll be a cakewalk, says Ba&#8217;ath Party<\/a><br \/>\n2012-04-22 The Hindu:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Even though it is yet to announce candidates for the coming elections to the Syrian Parliament, the ruling Ba&#8217;ath Party predicts that it will return to power. \u201cIt is mathematically impossible for any other party to win,\u201d claims Speaker Mahmoud &#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/english\/news\/UN-Monitors-Visit-Suburb-of-Syrian-Capital-148494965.html\">VOA<\/a> &#8211; Europe and US extend sanctions to include caviar and other luxury products<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Luxury goods ban<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the European Union banned the sale to Syria of luxury goods and dual-use items that could be used for repression. The restrictions were adopted at a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Luxembourg Monday. The extent of the luxury ban has yet to be defined but the aim is to deliver a symbolic blow against the posh lifestyle of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his British-born wife, Asma The dual-use goods could include anything from vehicles to fertilizers and other chemicals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Technology sanctions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The United States announced Monday plans to impose technology sanctions on Syria and its ally, Iran. Meanwhile, Lynn Pascoe, the U.N. undersecretary-general for political affairs, told the 15-nation Security Council during an open debate on the Middle East that &#8220;the cessation of armed violence remains incomplete&#8221; in Syria.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dailycaller.com\/2012\/04\/23\/krauthammer-castigates-obama-on-embarrassing-syria-policy-be-quiet\/\">Daily Caller: Krauthammer castigates Obama on \u2018embarrassing\u2019 Syria policy: \u2018Be quiet\u2019<\/a><br \/>\n2012-04-24<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>On Monday\u2019s \u201cSpecial Report\u201d on the Fox News Channel, syndicated columnist Charles Krauthammer attacked President Barack Obama\u2019s Monday speech at the Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C., where he announced the first meeting of &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>I have an effective response: Deployment of the U.S. military to, at the very least, provide, as Danielle Pletka of the American Enterprise Institute urged:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Safe corridors for Syrians to leave their country.<\/li>\n<li>Safe cities for civilians in which they can shelter.<\/li>\n<li>Arms for the Free Syrian Army, which is far better organized than many wish to admit.<\/li>\n<li>Overt support for the Syrian National Council, including<\/li>\n<li>assistance with a transition plan, reconciliation among parties, a new constitution and more.<\/li>\n<li>NATO air support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That would approach doing &#8220;everything we can.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weeklystandard.com\/blogs\/will-obama-help-syria_640608.html\">Weekly Standard: Will Obama Help Syria?<\/a><br \/>\n2012-04-23<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Robert Zarate, writing in an FPI bulletin: In a high-profile speech today at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, President Obama highlighted new efforts to \u201cprevent and respond to mass atrocities,\u201d including a new Executive Order imposing &#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From POMED<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"http:\/\/us2.campaign-archive1.com\/?u=8a185f96ecfeb10569f5120d0&amp;id=0b275fdd62&amp;e=b773b31138#committee\">Committee Hearings<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; The House Armed Service Committee and Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discussed the situation in Syria<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/us2.campaign-archive1.com\/?u=8a185f96ecfeb10569f5120d0&amp;id=0b275fdd62&amp;e=b773b31138#washington\">From Washington<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; The Obama Administration explored new options in Syria after the ceasefire failed<\/p>\n<div>On Thursday (4-19), the House of Representatives Armed Services Committee held a <a href=\"https:\/\/exchange.ou.edu\/owa\/redir.aspx?C=5f176830a34041778eab03b4722568bd&amp;URL=http%3a%2f%2fpomed.us2.list-manage2.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d8a185f96ecfeb10569f5120d0%26id%3d1dc38f6222%26e%3db773b31138\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #5a8bb6;\">hearing<\/span><\/a> on the situation in Syria. The speakers were Secretary of Defense <strong>Leon Panetta<\/strong>, and General <strong>Martin Dempsey<\/strong>. Rep. <strong>Buck McKeon\u00a0<\/strong>(R-CA) chaired.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>On Thursday (4\/19), the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations held a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/exchange.ou.edu\/owa\/redir.aspx?C=5f176830a34041778eab03b4722568bd&amp;URL=http%3a%2f%2fpomed.us2.list-manage1.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d8a185f96ecfeb10569f5120d0%26id%3d60359a4d1a%26e%3db773b31138\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #5a8bb6;\">hearing<\/span><\/a>\u00a0on U.S. policy options for Syria. The speakers were\u00a0<strong>Murhaf Jouejati, Jon B. Alterman <\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Tamara Wittes<\/strong>. Senator\u00a0<strong>John Kerry\u00a0<\/strong>(D-MA) chaired.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>U.N. observers <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/2012\/04\/15\/4416523\/first-team-of-un-monitors-arrive.html\">arrived<\/a> in Damascus. Syrian forces <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seattlepi.com\/news\/article\/Shots-fired-in-Syria-town-where-observers-visit-3487223.php\">shelled<\/a> Homs. <em>SANA<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.voanews.com\/breaking-news\/2012\/04\/18\/syrian-cease-fire-teeters-as-government-rebels-report-fresh-attacks\/\">reported<\/a> two separate roadside bombs killing ten members of the security forces and a civilian.A German-owned ship, suspected of carrying weapons and ammunition heading to Syria, was\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/04\/18\/turkey-ship-idUSL6E8FI7JW20120418\">towed<\/a>\u00a0for inspection to Turkey.\u00a0<em>Der Spiegel<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/hostednews\/afp\/article\/ALeqM5hDRJIMNdppJ-9cijVVVKl9VLpRmw?docId=CNG.7e3f91968ac1c442282f98bc759b433d.321\">reported<\/a>\u00a0that the Atlantic Cruiser had been stopped with Iranian weapons on board. Violence <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/04\/22\/us-syria-idUSBRE83E0KP20120422\">ensued<\/a> in a town outside of Damascus where opposition members <a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Latest-News-Wires\/2012\/0422\/Syria-shells-suburb-of-Damascus-as-UN-expands-monitoring\">reported<\/a> two activists dead due to indiscriminate shelling. Syrian state-run media <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dp-news.com\/en\/detail.aspx?articleid=118142\">reported<\/a> that the government was fully cooperating with <strong>Kofi Annan<\/strong>\u2019s peace plan.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bendbulletin.com\/apps\/pbcs.dll\/article?AID=\/20120423\/NEWS0107\/204230335\/1159&amp;nav_category=\">Bend Bulletin: In Syria, signs of Islamist influence<\/a><br \/>\n2012-04-23, By Liz Sly \/ The Washington Post<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Activists and rebel soldiers based inside Syria say a small but growing number of Islamist radicals affiliated with global jihadi movements have been arriving in opposition strongholds in recent weeks and attempting to rally support among disaffected residents.<\/p>\n<p>Western diplomats say they have tracked a steady trickle of jihadists flowing into Syria from Iraq, and Jordan\u2019s government last week detained at least four alleged Jordanian militants accused of trying to sneak into Syria to join the revolutionaries.<\/p>\n<p>A previously unknown group calling itself the al-Nusra Front has asserted responsibility for bombings in the cities of Damascus and Aleppo using language and imagery reminiscent of the statements and videos put out by al-Qaida-affiliated organizations in Iraq.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/campaign.r20.constantcontact.com\/render?llr=8cautydab&amp;v=001mw_CX3BXxznZvl6YDW2tI0KJf5KARYIhK-T1BYx8JNag6LyvxLHAUkn7YSU4zriUhmUkqEUzLLfDyn7MVXiUQzUOxys0lUM50ygF8wV5qCvn-x1Bs0tts4YNmE6A7DlHTACClsiUIjL2NVN6SSqVHLY0ttxJMnmhjuXDXSc9_60%3D\">Foreign Policy<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/r20.rs6.net\/tn.jsp?e=001WjbhPqZnhL0g3EMWe3cy0OvFJjm_x6lqVNZJn0NA-itotndRiACc5nk5ewX4q0Qifxu0Ymx1dwbbJsF8ug4zxNyO0FuNHgyro-Ivh5WWXKF6P9ivnrdsPWgCsXMRmCrYJtk8RMfT7ruEtOrSrAy__JqciGW0kBfR\" target=\"_blank\">BBC&#8217;s Ian Pannell<\/a> reporting from northern Syria, helicopters have been firing at villages in Jabel al-Zawiya,<\/p>\n<p>At a &#8220;Friends of Security&#8221; meeting, French President Nicolas Sarkozy accused Syrian President Bashar al-Assad of lying, while U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called for &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/r20.rs6.net\/tn.jsp?e=001WjbhPqZnhL0PHRn_LnreTZ2_g4ZexUteEh2tciaQ2k73KpeSYLrLa52T1ZE2vUdjGd7nXU91xwqcjkoD2bE6tEuL12TdypwpwdBMuhec-hRrcYLcI1sNkoVB_l4zMHk-4ueA4silwVWL8O9BAMdMkd1ZPKiS0sDY1S9gKlWSTQB4dew9JWIIam8pm-50tiqE\" target=\"_blank\">stronger measures<\/a>&#8221; to bolster the ceasefire, such as an arms embargo and the Chapter 7 Security Council Resolution allowing for the use of military force. Meanwhile the U.N. Security Council <a href=\"http:\/\/r20.rs6.net\/tn.jsp?e=001WjbhPqZnhL01OYpaKuIRp1cwVLY-1C2vM-87wp0Wg_p2WKXzlfyOJhWqZwFdK0o_ltIxKQ-oeTTYzTezwQjpvrON0y83sbu_H3SC3HWd5sVO3R5Brs9YPr3TuTztaFnMYAST90KaHOYsdLKS6L1aEmQw_iDggL1cdA44GX1CRJNDWP3qbOM_DC60ue7ZGYBC\" target=\"_blank\">negotiated terms<\/a> for the U.N. observer mission with Syria. The <a href=\"http:\/\/r20.rs6.net\/tn.jsp?e=001WjbhPqZnhL0txlDQ3DoVwpmQeUkzY9veF-D_9qVAjnKKDgAbS4hYrwacsxnR4XurS24xpJ8K4T4CxWWhzZXiPy6zDvzRG3Nucw4O-wqBDXIeIJtg9ef878dLkNI3Yw95F76osRYDO8ICGjglNDcH5NX0-0pfy_kzDf22e-3RpK2TjDjj9A2qtnO75HeE_hK10ZoUu8q3t6je08l1SykqfccE7n_E8RtgKaVNNR_cD1Hh_sk9gsix3D7Y2P3LTXxti5E9KMfTb8uuMEE03I0uPFxQSFYp9v75hP1pON0PQ18=\" target=\"_blank\">mission<\/a> is permitted to travel to any location in the country by foot or car, but is not allowed control over a private aircraft. While there are currently seven monitors in Syria, the United Nations hopes to have 30 by Monday, and wishes to expand the mission to 300, which must be approved by the U.N. Security Council and Syria.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rightweb.irc-online.org\/articles\/display\/the_militarization_of_the_syrian_uprising\">The Militarization of the Syrian Uprising<\/a><br \/>\nSamer Araabi | April 18, 2012 &#8211; Right Web<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As pressure mounts to arm rebels in Syria, there is need for a sober assessment of the costs and consequences of the increasing militarization of the conflict there. If history is any guide, a foreign-backed armed rebellion will likely not produce the kind of victory\u2014or engender the kind of support\u2014that the anti-Assad fighters will require to usher in a new Syria. Additionally, there is the very real possibility that many of the rebels\u2014as we\u2019ve seen in Libya\u2014will turn out to be little better than the regime they seek to replace&#8230;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/testimony\/2012\/0419_syria_wittes.aspx\">Tamara Cofman Wittes .US. Policy Options in Syria: <\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230; The United States cannot halt or reverse the militarization of the Syrian uprising, and should not try. What the United States can usefully do is manage this militarization by working with other governments, especially Syria\u2019s neighbors in the region, to try to shape the activities of armed elements on the ground in a manner that will most effectively increase pressure on the regime \u2013 to drain the Syrian military\u2019s ability and will to fight, to help induce a political transition, and thereby to bring an end to the violence as quickly as possible. Without a strong lead driven by the strategic logic of weakening the regime\u2019s pillars, disparate actors both inside and outside the region could provide lethal support in ways that would exacerbate spillover effects and increase the damage militarization will cause to the goal of restoring order in a post-Assad Syria. To do this, the United States should drive the international planning and engagement necessary to identify key armed leaders and elements, improve coordination and communication, build effective fighting units, and shape an effective insurgent strategy.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/t.ymlp243.net\/esweafamhbeavaeuealahsq\/syria_article.php?aid=2504&amp;z=en&amp;cure=240\">Kurds: Salih Gado, member of the politburo of the Kurdish Left Party in Syria<\/a>: \u00bbSome Kurdish parties are coming up with lots of excuses to avoid joining the Syrian National Council. The truth is they are still afraid of the regime.\u00ab<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fikraforum.org\/?p=2163\">The Kurdish Issue and Syria&#8217;s Democracy<\/a><br \/>\nby Hassan Saleh [<em>Hassan Saleh is the deputy secretary of the Kurdish Yekiti Party in Syria and a member of the Kurdish National Council and former political prisoner.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>At a moment of uncertainty surrounding the relationship between the Kurdish National Council (KNC) and the Syrian National Council (SNC), this week\u2019s article by KNC member Hassan Saleh affirms the Kurdish desire for a decentralized federal democracy and their critical role in the future success of the Syrian revolution.<\/p>\n<p>I believe that the federal system is the best way for internal peaceful coexistence. This allows for all peoples and minorities to enjoy their rights and preserve their identities and existence. Federalism is considered a guarantor system for the unity of the state and a way to boost the state\u2019s development and stability&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>In Syria, there are contiguous Kurdish areas that the Kurdish community can manage as their own federal region by managing their own legislative, judicial, and executive affairs, but participating in federal authorities, institutions, and councils according to the proportion of their population. If other communities choose to select federalism, it is possible to establish other provinces as well. The Druze reside in al-Sweida province, surrounding the capital city and Jabal al-Sheikh. The Alawites are particularly concentrated in the coastal areas, though there are a number of Sunnis living among them in cities such as Latakia, Banias, and Tartous. The (Christian) Assyrians and Syriacs are spread throughout most of the regions and do not form large contiguous areas. Accordingly, the adoption of a federal system will achieve the wishes of the Syrian people in getting rid of the dominance of the central authoritarian regime and providing real opportunities for the territories to develop their lives and enjoy their share of power and wealth.<\/p>\n<p>It must be noted that due to their bitter experience, the Kurds are determined to manage their own affairs as their interest is in maintaining Syria\u2019s unity. Kurdish nationalism should be respected and the resolution of this issue is considered to be the key to democracy and a guarantee of stability. The Kurdish regions are rich in oil, gas, and agricultural crops, particularly grains and olives, and it is unfair that the central government has taken hold of them while the Kurdish people live poor, deprived, and homeless&#8230;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=151058724&amp;ft=1&amp;f=\">NPR: Journalist: &#8216;I Should Never Have Gone Near The Assads&#8217;<\/a><br \/>\n2012-04-20<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A video appeal to the wife of Syrian President Bashar Assad asks her to persuade her husband to stop the killing. The campaign for Asma al Assad to &#8220;stand up for peace&#8221; was started by the wives of British and German ambassadors to the United &#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/warincontext.org\/2012\/04\/21\/counter-revolution-the-next-deadly-chapter-in-the-arab-spring\/\">Counter-revolution \u2014 the next deadly chapter in the Arab Spring.<\/a> (h\/t War in Context)<br \/>\nby News Sources on April 21, 2012<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Robert Fisk writes: It was my old Jordanian-Palestinian chum Rami Khouri who first spotted what is going on in the Middle East right now: it\u2019s the counter-revolution. Bahrain is crushing dissent. Syria is crushing dissent. Mubarak\u2019s former head of intelligence, the sinister Omar Suleiman, is standing for president in Egypt \u2013 the cancellation of his candidacy last week by a dodgy \u201celectoral committee\u201d may well be overturned. Libya is at war with itself. Yemen has got its former dictator\u2019s sidekick back. Sixty-one dead in a battle between soldiers and al-Qa\u2019ida last week \u2013 in a single day. All in all, a pretty mess.<\/p>\n<p>But let me quote Khouri. \u201cIn Washington-speak, a \u2018crisis\u2019 is like love: you can define it any way you want, but you know when it happens to you. So a popular revolt in Bahrain for full civil rights is a crisis that must be crushed by force. But a revolt in Syria is a blessed event that deserves support. Similarly, this peculiar mindset warns against Iranian support to the Houthi rebels in Yemen, while accepting as perfectly logical and legitimate for the US and its allies to send arms and money to their favourite rebel groups around the region \u2013 not to mention attacking entire countries\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And there you have it. As Khouri notes, there\u2019s now a new group called the \u201cSecurity Cooperation Forum\u201d linking the US with the Gulf Cooperation Council. La Clinton turned up to assure the oil states of Washington\u2019s \u201crock solid and unwavering commitment\u201d to the GCC. Now where have we heard that before? Why, isn\u2019t that what Obama is always saying to the Israelis? And weren\u2019t Bibi Netanyahu of Israel and King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia the two guys who called Obama to ask him to save Mubarak.<\/p>\n<p>And in Syria \u2013 where the Qataris and the Saudis are all too keen to send weapons for the rebels \u2013 things are not going very well for the revolution. After claiming for weeks a year ago that \u201carmed bands\u201d were attacking government forces, the bands now exist and are well and truly attacking Assad\u2019s legions. For many tens of thousands who were prepared to demonstrate peacefully \u2013 albeit at the cost of their lives \u2013 this has become a disaster. Syrian friends of mine call it a \u201ctragedy\u201d. They blame the Gulf states for encouraging the armed uprising. \u201cOur revolution was pure and clean and now it\u2019s a war,\u201d one of them said to me last week. I believe them.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thehill.com\/blogs\/defcon-hill\/policy-and-strategy\/222923-gen-dempsey-us-in-for-wild-ride-in-the-middle-east-over-the-next-decade\">The Hill: Gen. Dempsey: US in for &#8216;wild ride&#8217; in the Middle East over the next decade<\/a><br \/>\n2012-04-22<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Tweet America is heading into an increasingly tumultuous decade in the Middle East, punctuated by repeated popular uprisings that will continue to dismantle long-standing power structures in the region, according to the Pentagon&#8217;s top uniformed &#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.commons.georgetown.edu\/alqawl\/2012\/04\/19\/film-review-the-long-night-and-journey-into-memory\/\">Films on Syria &#8211; reviewed by Rana Khoury <\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Rana writes: I recently reviewed two Syrian films that were screened at the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown. I can&#8217;t speak highly enough about the films. Revolving around prisoners of conscience, they are an important window for understanding the unfortunate circumstances the country now finds itself in. <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.commons.georgetown.edu\/alqawl\/2012\/04\/19\/film-review-the-long-night-and-journey-into-memory\/\">Here&#8217;s the link<\/a>:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/papers\/2012\/0424_turkey_new_model_taspinar.aspx\">Brookings: Turkey: The New Model?<\/a><br \/>\n2012-04-24<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The following is a chapter written by \u00d6mer Ta?p?nar from the book, The Islamists Are Coming: Who They Really Are, co-published by the Wilson Center and the U.S. Institute of Peace. In the twenty-first century, Turkey is arguably &#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Candidates for Parliamentary Elections in Syria have been published &#8211; They reveal that Bashar al-Assad&#8217;s supposed reforms are the ruse that most thought they would be. The candidates from Latakia are sprinkled liberally with the names of well known crooks and Baathists of the region as well as their sons. There does not seem [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-syria-revolution-2011"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Syria&#039;s Opposition Develops into a Real Insurgency as Assad Uses More Force. 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